The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [h] → [a] Edit this Data

[a]→[h]Certainty: 3/5Commonality: 2/5

Open front unrounded vowel to Voiceless glottal fricative

The shift from a vowel to [h] is typically a result of extreme devoicing. In rapid or whispered speech, an unstressed [a] can lose its vocal fold vibration entirely, leaving only the friction of air passing through the glottis.

Phonetic Effects

Devoicing, Aspiration

Language Examples

[a] (unstressed)→[h]— In rapid speech, unstressed vowels can become devoiced, particularly in Northern dialects.

Related Transformations

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