The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɛ] → [ʕ] Edit this Data

[ʕ]→[ɛ]Certainty: 3/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiced pharyngeal fricative to Open-mid front unrounded vowel

The transformation of the pharyngeal 'ayin' into the open-mid front vowel 'epsilon' (ɛ) is a specific outcome of vowel coloring or vocalization. This can be seen as a lower-mid realization of the 'e-coloring' effect observed in Akkadian and some modern Semitic dialects.

Phonetic Effects

Vowel Coloring, Lowering, Mutation

Language Examples

ʕ→ɛ / e— Common in Modern Israeli speakers where pharyngeal distinction is lost, leaving a lowered front vowel.

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