The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɖ] → [d] Edit this Data

[d]→[ɖ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiced alveolar plosive to Voiced retroflex stop

Retroflexion of the dental voiced stop [d] to [ɖ]. A famous example in Indo-Aryan history is the development of PIE *nis-dos 'nest' into Sanskrit 'nīḍa'.

Phonetic Effects

Retroflexion

Language Examples

*nis-dos→nīḍa— Historical retroflexion and compensatory lengthening.

Related Transformations

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