The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɽ] → [ɖ] Edit this Data

[ɖ]→[ɽ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiced retroflex stop to Voiced retroflex flap

The development of the voiced retroflex stop [ɖ] into a retroflex flap [ɽ] in intervocalic positions. This is a defining phonetic rule in many modern Indo-Aryan languages.

Phonetic Effects

Flapping, Lenition

Language Examples

baḍa→baṛā— Intervocalic /ɖ/ becomes [ɽ].
ɖ→ɽ— Flapping of intervocalic retroflex stops.

Related Transformations

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