The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ə] → [∅] Edit this Data

[∅]→[ə]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Empty sound / Zero to Mid central vowel

The epenthetic insertion of a neutral central vowel or schwa /ə/ into a word, typically to break up consonant clusters or to facilitate pronunciation.

Phonetic Effects

Epenthesis, Anaptyxis

Language Examples

film→[ˈfɪləm]— Svarabhakti vowel insertion in Irish and some British dialects.
athlete→[ˈæθəliːt]— Epenthetic schwa in some American dialects.

Related Transformations

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