The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [h] → [ɛ] Edit this Data

[ɛ]→[h]Certainty: 2/5Commonality: 1/5

Open-mid front unrounded vowel to Voiceless glottal fricative

The shift from [ɛ] to [h] is a result of extreme vowel reduction and devoicing. In rapid or whispered speech, the oral articulation features are lost, leaving only the glottal friction trace.

Phonetic Effects

Devoicing, Debuccalization

Language Examples

[ɛ] (unstressed, rapid speech)→[h]— In highly unstressed positions in rapid or whispered Modern Greek, open-mid vowels can reduce to breathy/glottal fricative. Specific lexical examples not provided; flagged as poorly documented.

Related Transformations

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