The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [z] → [g] Edit this Data

[g]→[z]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiced velar plosive to Voiced alveolar fricative

Shift of [g] to the voiced sibilant [z] is a hallmark of the Satem shift in Indo-European languages, where palatovelar stops became fricatives.

Phonetic Effects

Satem Shift, Assibilation

Language Examples

*ǵno- (PIE)→znat— to know (Satem reflex)

Related Transformations

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