The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [q] → [kʰ] Edit this Data

[kʰ]→[q]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiceless aspirated velar plosive to Voiceless uvular plosive

The retraction of [kʰ] to [q] is a phonetic shift where a voiceless aspirated velar stop moves back to a uvular position. This often occurs in the environment of back vowels or as a systemic shift in languages with uvular phonemes.

Phonetic Effects

Retraction, Backing

Language Examples

[kʰ]→[q]— Historical retraction of velars in specific back-vowel environments in some dialects.

Related Transformations

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