The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [k] → [kʲ] Edit this Data

[kʲ]→[k]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Palatalized voiceless velar plosive to Voiceless velar plosive

Depalatalization, or hardening, is the loss of the palatal secondary articulation of a consonant. It typically occurs when a language simplifies its phonemic inventory or in specific phonetic environments, such as before back vowels or word-finally in certain dialects.

Phonetic Effects

Hardening, Loss of Palatalization

Language Examples

ruki [kʲ]→ruka [k]— While Russian maintains the soft 'k' before front vowels, the 'hard' 'k' remains the default in other environments. Depalatalization as a diachronic process is less common for velars than for dental/labial consonants.

Related Transformations

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