The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ã] → [m] Edit this Data

[m]→[ã]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 2/5

Bilabial nasal to Nasalized open front unrounded vowel

In Southern, Pu-Xian and Hainan Min, nasal codas after open vowels disappeared and left the vowel nasalized. Literary readings keep the coda, which gives pairs of readings.

Phonetic Effects

Nasalization, Coda Loss

Language Examples

三 MC sam [-m]→saⁿ [sã] (vernacular)— The literary reading keeps the coda: sam.

Related Transformations

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