The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ʐ] → [ɲ] Edit this Data

[ɲ]→[ʐ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Palatal nasal to Voiced retroflex fricative

The Middle Chinese palatal nasal initial (rì 日) shifted rather than merged: in Northern varieties it became a new initial pronounced [ʐ] or [ɻ]. Pinyin writes it r-.

Phonetic Effects

Retroflexion, Denasalization

Language Examples

日 MC nyit [ɲ]→rì [ʐ̩]
人 MC ȵin→rén [ʐən]
日 MC nyit→jat6 [jɐt̚]— Southern varieties give [j], [z], [ɲ] or [n] instead.

Related Transformations

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