The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [g] → [ŋ] Edit this Data

[ŋ]→[g]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Velar nasal to Voiced velar plosive

The shift from the velar nasal [ŋ] to the voiced velar stop [ɡ] is a process of denasalization and fortition. It involves raising the soft palate to block nasal airflow, converting a nasal sonorant into an oral obstruent while maintaining the velar place of articulation.

Phonetic Effects

Denasalization, Fortition

Language Examples

/ŋ/ (clinical/dialectal)→[ɡ]— Initial denasalization is a known tendency in Koreanic phonology where nasals strengthen toward voiced stops, often observed in emphatic or clinical (hyponasal) speech.
historical *-ŋ→[-ɡ]— Spontaneous denasalization of word-final nasals into voiced stops.

Related Transformations

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