The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [k] → [ŋ] Edit this Data

[ŋ]→[k]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Velar nasal to Voiceless velar plosive

The initial mutation or strengthening of the velar nasal [ŋ] into the voiceless velar stop [k] is a process of fortition documented in the historical phonology of Vietnamese.

Phonetic Effects

Fortition, Denasalization

Language Examples

historical *ŋ→[k]— Strengthening of the initial velar nasal into a stop.

Related Transformations

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