The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [dʒ] → [r] Edit this Data

[r]→[dʒ]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 3/5

Alveolar trill to Voiced postalveolar affricate

The alveolar trill /r/ can undergo a process of affrication, often triggered by a following high front vowel, resulting in a voiced postalveolar affricate /d͡ʒ/. This transformation is a documented historical sound change in certain language families.

Phonetic Effects

Affrication, Palatalization

Language Examples

*mć̣er‑→mč̣aǯ‑— Proto-Kartvelian *r becomes Megrelian ǯ ('d͡ʒ') in the position between a vowel and *i. Meaning: 'fly'.
*pur‑→puǯ‑— Proto-Kartvelian *r becomes Zan ǯ ('d͡ʒ') in the position between a vowel and *i. Meaning: 'cow'.

Related Transformations

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