The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɾ] → [r] Edit this Data

[r]→[ɾ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 5/5

Alveolar trill to Voiced alveolar flap

The transformation from an alveolar trill to an alveolar flap is one of the most common processes of lenition or reduction in rhotic systems, simplifying multiple rapid contacts into a single tap.

Phonetic Effects

Lenition, Reduction, Simplification

Language Examples

r [in mar]→ɾ— While phonemically distinct in some positions, the trill often reduces to a tap in syllable coda or unstressed positions.
r [short]→ɾ— Historical development where the Latin short trill became the Spanish tap.

Related Transformations

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