The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [dʒ] → [t] Edit this Data

[t]→[dʒ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiceless alveolar plosive to Voiced postalveolar affricate

The shift from dental/alveolar [t] to the voiced postalveolar affricate [dʒ] is a significant development in the history of several languages, often mediated by palatalization and voicing.

Phonetic Effects

Palatalization, Affrication, Voicing

Language Examples

don't you [t+j]→donchu stage toward voicing [dʒ]— English yod-coalescence shows [t+j] moving toward [tʃ] and in some dialects or specific contexts, further voicing to [dʒ].
Latin *t before front vowels→[dʒ] in specific dialectal developments— In several Romance varieties, dental stops followed by front vowels or glides underwent palatalization and affrication, eventually becoming voiced in some positions.

Related Transformations

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