The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [k] → [c] Edit this Data

[c]→[k]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiceless palatal plosive to Voiceless velar plosive

The retraction or depalatalization of a voiceless palatal stop back to a voiceless velar stop is less common but can occur in dialectal simplification or historical mergers.

Phonetic Effects

Retraction, Depalatalization

Language Examples

[c]→[k]— Observed in various languages as a simplification of the palatal stop to the more common velar stop.

Related Transformations

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