The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [s] → [ʈ] Edit this Data

[ʈ]→[s]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiceless retroflex stop to Voiceless alveolar fricative

The voiceless retroflex stop [ʈ] merges with the voiceless alveolar fricative [s] through assibilation and loss of retroflexion. This merger is a hallmark of certain Southern Mandarin dialects where retroflex sounds are simplified.

Phonetic Effects

Assibilation, Merger

Language Examples

[ʈ]→[s]— Common merger in Southern Mandarin accents where the distinction between retroflex and alveolar positions is lost.

Related Transformations

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