The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [u] → [y] Edit this Data

[y]→[u]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 2/5

Close front rounded vowel to Close back rounded vowel

The shift from [y] to [u] is a process of backing, where a front rounded vowel moves to the back of the mouth while retaining its rounding. This is rarer than fronting (u -> y) but documented in specific Finnic and Scandinavian contexts.

Phonetic Effects

Vowel Backing

Language Examples

y→u— Documented in certain morphological environments and loanword adaptations.

Related Transformations

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