The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ʒ] → [z] Edit this Data

[z]→[ʒ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiced alveolar fricative to Voiced postalveolar fricative

The shift from the voiced alveolar fricative [z] to the voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ] is a form of palatalization, often triggered by a following palatal glide or high front vowel.

Phonetic Effects

Palatalization

Language Examples

as you [z j]→as-zhu [ʒ]— Yod-coalescence in rapid speech.
[z]→[ʒ]— Dialectal palatalization of /z/ in syllable-final position (e.g., in Lisbon or Rio de Janeiro).

Related Transformations

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