The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ẽ] → [a] Edit this Data

[a]→[ẽ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Open front unrounded vowel to Nasalized close-mid front unrounded vowel

The transformation of [a] into the nasalized mid-front vowel [ẽ] involves nasalization followed by vowel raising, characteristic of many Romance developments.

Phonetic Effects

Nasalization, Raising

Language Examples

Latin -an-→[ɐ̃]/[ẽ] stage— Historical development of nasalized open vowels into more closed nasal counterparts.

Related Transformations

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