The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [∅] → [a] Edit this Data

[a]→[∅]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 5/5

Open front unrounded vowel to Empty sound / Zero

The elision of the vowel [a] is a common process of sound loss. Depending on its position in the word, it is classified as apheresis (initial), syncope (medial), or apocope (final).

Phonetic Effects

Elision, Syncope, Apocope

Language Examples

about [ə]→'bout— Apheresis: loss of initial vowel (historically [a]).
family [ə]→[fæmli]— Syncope: loss of medial unstressed vowel.
rosa (final -a)→rose (French, silent)— Apocope: loss or extreme reduction of word-final vowels.

Related Transformations

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