The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [z] → [dʱ] Edit this Data

[dʱ]→[z]Certainty: 3/5Commonality: 1/5

Voiced aspirated alveolar plosive to Voiced alveolar fricative

The shift from the voiced aspirated alveolar stop [dʱ] to the voiced alveolar fricative [z] represents assibilation and lenition. This process often proceeds through intermediate stages like [ð] before stabilizing as the sibilant [z], documented in Indo-Aryan language families.

Phonetic Effects

Assibilation, Lenition

Language Examples

[dʱ]→[z]— In Kashmiri and other Dardic languages, historical voiced aspirates underwent affrication and spirantization to fricatives.

Related Transformations

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