Back to Matrix [dʲ] → [ɖ] Edit this Data

[ɖ]→[dʲ]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 3/5

Palatalization Retroflex Indo-Iranian Nuristani Consonant Shift

Voiced retroflex stop to Palatalized voiced alveolar plosive

The transformation from a voiced retroflex stop (/ɖ/) to a palatalized voiced alveolar plosive (/dʲ/) is a type of palatalization, a common phonetic process where the articulation of a consonant shifts towards the hard palate. This often involves the loss of the original place of articulation (in this case, retroflexion) and the acquisition of a secondary palatal articulation, typically triggered by the influence of adjacent front vowels or palatal sounds.

Phonetic Effects

Retroflexion

Language Examples

Nuristani languages Indo-Iranian

ɖ→d͡ʑ— In Nuristani languages (e.g., Kati, Kamviri, Ashkun), retroflex stops like /ɖ/ undergo palatalization in the environment of front vowels, often resulting in a voiced palato-alveolar affricate /d͡ʑ/. While /d͡ʑ/ is a more advanced stage of palatalization than a simple palatalized alveolar stop /dʲ/, this shift demonstrates the historical process of retroflex stops losing their retroflexion and gaining a palatalized articulation.

Related Transformations

Reverse Palatalization of retroflex stop to affricate

More Indo-Iranian Shifts

[a] → [ã] — Assimilatory Nasalization [b] → [bʲ] — Palatalization [tɕ] → [ʃ] — De-affrication [dʲ] → [dʒ] — Affrication [d] → [dʲ] — Palatalization

Sources & References

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