The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [dʒ] → [ɖ] Edit this Data

[ɖ]→[dʒ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiced retroflex stop to Voiced postalveolar affricate

The transformation from a voiced retroflex stop (/ɖ/) to a voiced postalveolar affricate (/d͡ʒ/) is a documented phonetic shift, primarily occurring through processes of palatalization and affrication. This change involves a shift in the manner of articulation from a complete stop to an affricate, and a slight forward adjustment in the place of articulation from retroflex to postalveolar.

Phonetic Effects

Affrication, Palatalization

Language Examples

*maḍü→müǰ'ü— In Nurestâni languages, the voiced retroflex stop /ḍ/ palatalizes to /ǰ/ (representing /d͡ʒ/) in the environment of front vowels.

Related Transformations

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