The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ĩ] → [ẽ] Edit this Data

[ẽ]→[ĩ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Nasalized close-mid front unrounded vowel to Nasalized close front unrounded vowel

The raising of a mid-front nasalized vowel [ẽ] to a high-front nasalized vowel [ĩ] is a well-documented process in several languages, particularly where nasalization promotes vowel raising.

Phonetic Effects

Raising

Language Examples

[ẽ]→[ĩ]— Example: Latin 'venit' > Portuguese 'vem' [vĩ] (modern pronunciation [vɐ̃ĩ], historically [vĩ]).

Related Transformations

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