The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [dʒ] → [∅] Edit this Data

[∅]→[dʒ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Empty sound / Zero to Voiced postalveolar affricate

The development of the voiced postalveolar affricate [dʒ] from an empty slot (often through a glide stage) is a classic example of fortition in the Romance languages.

Phonetic Effects

Prothesis, Fortition

Language Examples

Latin initial [j] (phonetically close to ∅ in some contexts)→[dʒ]— Strengthening of initial palatal semi-vowels to affricates (e.g., 'jam' to Italian 'già').

Related Transformations

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