The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [θ] → [∅] Edit this Data

[∅]→[θ]Certainty: 2/5Commonality: 1/5

Empty sound / Zero to Voiceless dental fricative

Insertion of the voiceless dental fricative [θ] from zero is extremely rare. The most plausible contexts involve hypercorrection by speakers learning or over-applying dental fricatives. Note: many cited examples (e.g., 'leŋkθ', 'warmpθ') actually show stop insertion BEFORE an existing [θ], which belongs to the empty_to_k / empty_to_p files, not here.

Phonetic Effects

Epenthesis, Hypercorrection

Language Examples

[s] (in 'something')→[θ] (hypercorrect 'somethink → something')— Some speakers hypercorrect non-standard th-stopping (ð/θ→d/t) in reverse, inserting [θ] where [s/t] was expected. Flagged: genuine ∅→θ data is scarce.

Related Transformations

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