The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [l] → [ɛ] Edit this Data

[ɛ]→[l]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 1/5

Open-mid front unrounded vowel to Alveolar lateral approximant

In Bristol English and related West Country dialects, a final [l] is inserted after open/schwa-like vowels including [ɛ] in certain phonetic environments. Note: this file documents the specific context of [l]-insertion after open-mid front [ɛ], a more restricted version of the general Bristol L (see empty_to_l).

Phonetic Effects

Epenthesis, Intrusive L

Language Examples

area [ɛərɪə]→[ɛərɪəl]— Bristol L: final [l] inserted after open vowel [ɛ] in vowel-final words. The same phenomenon applies after schwa.

Related Transformations

Spotted a mistake or have a better example?

EchoDrift is community-driven. You can suggest a change directly through GitHub.

Propose an Edit on GitHub