[ɣ]→[ʁ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5
Voiced velar fricative to Voiced uvular fricative
Backing of the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] to the voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] is a common process in languages with a back-oriented consonant system.
Phonetic Effects
Backing
Language Examples
[ɣ]→[ʁ]— In some Dutch dialects, the voiced velar fricative is backed to a uvular position.
Historical [ɣ]→[ʁ]— Historical developments in Arabic and its dialects show shifts between velar and uvular voiced fricatives.
Related Transformations
More Backing Shifts
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