The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ʁ] → [ɣ] Edit this Data

[ɣ]→[ʁ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiced velar fricative to Voiced uvular fricative

Backing of the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] to the voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] is a common process in languages with a back-oriented consonant system.

Phonetic Effects

Backing

Language Examples

[ɣ]→[ʁ]— In some Dutch dialects, the voiced velar fricative is backed to a uvular position.
Historical [ɣ]→[ʁ]— Historical developments in Arabic and its dialects show shifts between velar and uvular voiced fricatives.

Related Transformations

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