The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [l] → [i] Edit this Data

[i]→[l]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 3/5

Close front unrounded vowel to Alveolar lateral approximant

The insertion of a lateral consonant /l/ triggered by the presence of a high front vowel or glide /i/, often to resolve hiatus or as a dialectal feature.

Phonetic Effects

Epenthesis, Intrusive L

Language Examples

idea→ideal— Hypercorrection or intrusive L after high vowels.
*zem-ya→zemlya— L-epenthesis between labial and palatal glide /j/.

Related Transformations

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