The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [o] → [i] Edit this Data

[i]→[o]Certainty: 3/5Commonality: 2/5

Close front unrounded vowel to Close-mid back rounded vowel

The backing and rounding of a high front vowel /i/ to a back rounded vowel /o/, a process of vowel retraction often influenced by surrounding labial or velar consonants.

Phonetic Effects

Vowel Backing, Rounding

Language Examples

fill→[fʊl]— Backing of /ɪ/ before a dark /l/ in some dialects, approaching /o/ or /u/.

Related Transformations

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