The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [o] → [ie] Edit this Data

[ie]→[o]Certainty: 2/5Commonality: 1/5

Diphthong ie to Close-mid back rounded vowel

Monophthongization of diphthong [ie] to close-mid back rounded vowel [o] through vowel merger with backing and rounding.

Phonetic Effects

Monophthongization, Backing, Rounding

Language Examples

[ie]→[o]— Reduction in casual articulation.
[ie]→[o]— Regional vowel shift.
[ie]→[o]— Colloquial vowel reduction.

Related Transformations

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