The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ts] → [m] Edit this Data

[m]→[ts]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Bilabial nasal to Voiceless alveolar affricate

A complex transformation from a bilabial nasal [m] to a voiceless alveolar affricate [ts]. This change is highly unusual and would likely proceed through several stages, such as epenthesis ([m] -> [mpt]) followed by further shifts.

Phonetic Effects

Affrication, Epenthesis

Language Examples

[m]→[ts]— The described phenomenon of epenthetic [p] after [m] (e.g., 'warmth' /wɔːrmθ/ to [wɔːrmpθ]) does not result in [ts]. This example is unattested for an [m] to [ts] transformation.

Related Transformations

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