The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [χ] → [ŋ] Edit this Data

[ŋ]→[χ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 1/5

Velar nasal to Voiceless uvular fricative

The velar nasal [ŋ] shifts to the voiceless uvular fricative [χ], involving a retraction of the place of articulation, weakening of the nasal manner, and a loss of voicing.

Phonetic Effects

Retraction, Lenition, Devoicing, Fricativization

Language Examples

Related Transformations

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