The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ũ] → [õ] Edit this Data

[õ]→[ũ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Nasalized close-mid back rounded vowel to Nasalized close back rounded vowel

Nasal Raising of rounded vowels involves the shift of a nasalized mid vowel [õ] to a high vowel [ũ]. This is part of a common historical raising path where nasalization can drive vowel height changes.

Phonetic Effects

Raising, Nasalization

Language Examples

[õ]→[ũ]— A frequent path in the development of nasal vowel systems across various language families.
[õ]→[ũ]— Raising of nasal vowels in specific unstressed or dialectal environments.

Related Transformations

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