The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɸ] → [t] Edit this Data

[t]→[ɸ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 1/5

Voiceless alveolar plosive to Voiceless bilabial fricative

Extreme lenition and labialization of the voiceless alveolar stop [t] into the voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ].

Phonetic Effects

Lenition, Labialization

Language Examples

t→ɸ— Historical weakening and labialization observed in specific branches.

Related Transformations

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