The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [s] → [tʰ] Edit this Data

[tʰ]→[s]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiceless aspirated alveolar plosive to Voiceless alveolar fricative

The shift from an aspirated alveolar stop to an alveolar fricative represents a process of assibilation and spirantization, often occurring as a later stage in a more complex sound change like the High German Consonant Shift.

Phonetic Effects

Assibilation, Spirantization

Language Examples

water→wasser— Development of t > tʰ > ts > s, comparing English 'water' to German 'wasser'.

Related Transformations

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