The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [s] → [c] Edit this Data

[c]→[s]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 5/5

Voiceless palatal plosive to Voiceless alveolar fricative

The shift from a voiceless palatal stop [c] to an alveolar sibilant [s] is a common path in the development of Romance languages, typically occurring through an intermediate affricate stage [ts].

Phonetic Effects

Sibilantization, De-affrication, Fronting

Language Examples

centum [k/c]→cent [s]— Historical palatalization of Latin [k] before front vowels led to [c], then [ts], and finally [s] in French.

Related Transformations

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