The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [i] → [ð] Edit this Data

[ð]→[i]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiced dental fricative to Close front unrounded vowel

The shift from the voiced dental fricative [ð] to the high-front vowel [i] (or palatal glide [j]) is a form of vocalization. It occurs in specific phonetic environments where the weak fricative loses its dental contact and consolidates into a palatal resonance, typically after front vowels.

Phonetic Effects

Vocalization, Lenition, Diphthongization

Language Examples

mad [ð̠] (food)→[mæi̯]— Vocalization of the 'soft d' into a palatal glide/vowel quality in informal registers.
with [ð]→[wɪi̯]— Sporadic reduction where the final dental fricative is absorbed into a vowel-like glide.

Related Transformations

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