The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [tʃ] → [θ] Edit this Data

[θ]→[tʃ]Certainty: 4/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiceless dental fricative to Voiceless postalveolar affricate

The substitution or shift of the voiceless dental fricative [θ] to the voiceless post-alveolar affricate [tʃ] (represented here as 'ch') is a form of affrication commonly observed in specific second-language varieties and certain palatalizing environments.

Phonetic Effects

Affrication, Substitution, Palatalization

Language Examples

three [θriː]→[tʃriː]— Common substitution where the unfamiliar dental fricative is replaced by an acoustically similar affricate already present in the speaker's phonology.
Historical *θ→[ʃ]— While not a direct θ > tʃ, it illustrates the tendency for dental fricatives to shift toward palatal or post-alveolar places of articulation (e.g., *t > tʃ, *θ > ʃ).

Related Transformations

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