The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [o] → [uo] Edit this Data

[uo]→[o]Certainty: 2/5Commonality: 2/5

Diphthong uo to Close-mid back rounded vowel

Monophthongization of the diphthong [uo] to the close-mid back rounded vowel [o] through vowel merger and glide loss. This shift occurs in various Romance and Sino-Tibetan languages, representing a simplification pathway where the diphthong reduces to its back vowel component.

Phonetic Effects

Monophthongization

Language Examples

[uo]→[o]— In Wu Chinese, the diphthong [uo] frequently monophthongizes to the close-mid back rounded vowel [o] in various phonological contexts.
[uo]→[o]— In some Romance dialects, [uo] simplifies to [o] through loss of the glide component, particularly in casual speech.

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