The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ou] → [v] Edit this Data

[v]→[ou]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiced labiodental fricative to Diphthong ou

The transformation of the voiced labiodental fricative /v/ into the diphthong /ou/ is a fascinating example of vocalization, a process where a consonant loses its consonantal stricture and develops into a vowel or a vowel-like sound. This shift often occurs through a process of lenition, where the consonant weakens over time, eventually becoming fully vocalic and merging with or forming part of a diphthong.

Phonetic Effects

Vocalization, Lenition, Diphthongization

Language Examples

*tovko→touko— Vocalization of *v to /ou/ in Proto-Finnic words. This is supported by the etymology of 'touko' from Proto-Finno-Ugric '*towke' to Proto-Finnic '*touko'.
lovna→louna— Vocalization of *v to /ou/ in Proto-Finnic words. This is supported by the etymology of 'louna' from Proto-Finno-Permic '*lowna' to Proto-Finnic '*louna'.

Related Transformations

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