The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɕ] → [z] Edit this Data

[z]→[ɕ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiced alveolar fricative to Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative

Middle Chinese [z] (邪母) was palatalized to [ɕ] before front vowels and glides in Mandarin, merging with the palatalized velar fricative series.

Phonetic Effects

Palatalization

Language Examples

Middle Chinese 邪 zjae 'crooked'→xié [ɕjɛ]
Middle Chinese 徐 zjo 'slow'→xú [ɕy]
Middle Chinese 序 zjoX 'order'→xù [ɕy]

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