The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɣ] → [ʒ] Edit this Data

[ʒ]→[ɣ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 3/5

Voiced postalveolar fricative to Voiced velar fricative

The shift from the voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ] to the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] is the voiced counterpart to the [ʃ] to [x] shift, representing a systematic backing of sibilants.

Phonetic Effects

Backing, Retraction

Language Examples

hijo [ʒ] (Early Modern)→hijo [ɣ/x]— The voiced postalveolar fricative [ʒ] retracted and eventually merged with the voiceless velar fricative after devoicing.

Related Transformations

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