The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [∅] → [d] Edit this Data

[d]→[∅]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 5/5

Voiced alveolar plosive to Empty sound / Zero

The elision of [d] is a common stage of lenition in Romance languages. It typically involves an intermediate stage where the stop weakens to a voiced fricative [ð] before disappearing entirely, particularly in intervocalic or word-final positions.

Phonetic Effects

Elision, Lenition

Language Examples

hablado [ð]→habla'o [∅]— Common elision of the past participle suffix in Caribbean and Andalusian Spanish.
pedem (Latin)→pé— Total loss of the intervocalic dental stop.

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