The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɸ] → [m] Edit this Data

[m]→[ɸ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 1/5

Bilabial nasal to Voiceless bilabial fricative

Weakening of the bilabial nasal [m] to a voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ].

Phonetic Effects

Lenition

Language Examples

m→ɸ— Historical labial weakening.

Related Transformations

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