The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɸ] → [q] Edit this Data

[q]→[ɸ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 1/5

Voiceless uvular plosive to Voiceless bilabial fricative

Extreme lenition and labialization of the voiceless uvular stop [q] into the voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ].

Phonetic Effects

Lenition, Labialization

Language Examples

q→ɸ— Dialectal weakening stages in specific Afroasiatic varieties.

Related Transformations

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