The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [l] → [t] Edit this Data

[t]→[l]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 4/5

Voiceless alveolar plosive to Alveolar lateral approximant

The transformation of a voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ into an alveolar lateral approximant /l/ is a documented phonetic shift, primarily characterized by a process of lateralization. This involves a change in the manner of articulation, where the complete closure of the oral cavity for a plosive is relaxed to allow airflow over the sides of the tongue, resulting in a lateral sound, while maintaining the alveolar place of articulation.

Phonetic Effects

Lenition, Lateralization, Plosive to Approximant

Language Examples

*t→/l/— Lateralization of *t conditioned by a following *a.
Middle Chinese /ʔiɪt̚/→/il/— Final -t in Middle Chinese loanwords shifted to -l in Sino-Korean.

Related Transformations

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