The Universal Atlas of Phonetic Evolution
Back to Matrix [ɸ] → [tɬ] Edit this Data

[tɬ]→[ɸ]Certainty: 5/5Commonality: 2/5

Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate to Voiceless bilabial fricative

In the Pipil (Nawat) language of El Salvador, the signature Nahuan lateral affricate [tɬ] underwent a significant shift, often being realized as a labial fricative [f] or [ɸ] in certain environments, or eventually [h].

Phonetic Effects

Labialization, Delateralization

Language Examples

tɬ→f/ɸ— Classical Nahuatl 'tl' often corresponds to 'f/h' in Nawat.

Related Transformations

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